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dc.contributor.authorHuang, Tzu-Tingen
dc.contributor.authorChin, Yen-Fanen
dc.date.accessioned2014-11-17T13:48:46Z
dc.date.available2014-11-17T13:48:46Z
dc.date.issued2014-11-17
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10755/335282
dc.description<p>International Nursing Research Congress, 2014 Theme: Engaging Colleagues: Improving Global Health Outcomes. Held at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, Wanchai, Hong Kong</p>en
dc.description.abstract<p>Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:</p> <p><strong>Aim:</strong> To compare the effectiveness of three interventions (physical fitness exercise, cognitive behavior therapy, and comparison) on primary outcomes (depressive symptoms), and secondary outcomes (physical fitness, quality of life, cognitive function, and social support) of community-dwelling elderly adults with depressive symptoms.</p> <p><strong>Background:</strong> Depressive inclination is a major problem among community-dwelling elderly adults. The prevalence of depressive symptoms ranges from 10.4% to 39.3%. This indicates the importance of developing effective strategies to reduce depressive symptoms among elderly adults.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Data was collected from May 2011 to April 2012. A randomized controlled trial with three groups (N=57) was conducted in a suburban area of northern Taiwan. Participants were assessed at baseline for demographic data, plus depressive symptoms, physical fitness, cognitive function, quality of life, and social support were also collected at once, 3, and 6 months after interventions.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> The baseline data of depressive symptoms in the three groups were higher than other post-tests ( time effect, F= 49.92, p= .000); at post test 1, participants in the both experimental groups were significantly less depression than those in the comparison group ( p= .012). Participants in PFE Group were improved their physical fitness than those in the other groups. The baseline data of QOL in the three groups were lower than other post-tests (time effect, F= 9.288, p&lt; .001); at posttest 1, participants in the exercise group were significantly higher QOL than those in the other two groups ( p= .005). The baseline data of cognitive function among these three groups were lower than other post-tests (time effect, F= 8.334, p= .000). And, participants in the three groups differed significantly in social support (interaction effect, F =4.73, p &lt; .01) that indicate the increased perceived social support of elderly adults in the two experiment groups was significantly higher at post tests (p=.000, .011 &amp; .007, respectively) than those in the control group.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Participants in both experimental groups were significant in improving the depressive symptoms and perceived social support. In addition, physical fitness exercise can improve their physical fitness, and quality of life, as well. However, if considering for improving physical fitness and quality of life among elderly adults with depressive symptoms, exercise may be a better way to be chosen.</p>en
dc.formatText-based Documenten
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subjectDepressive Symptomsen
dc.subjectCognitive Behavior Therapyen
dc.subjectExerciseen
dc.titlePhysical fitness exercise vs. cognitive behavior therapy on reducing the depressive symptoms among community-dwelling elderly adultsen
dc.typePresentationen
dc.rights.holder<p> All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. </p><p> All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. </p><p> All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary. </p>en
dc.description.note<p>Items submitted to a conference/event were evaluated/peer-reviewed at the time of abstract submission to the event. No other peer-review was provided prior to submission to the Henderson Repository.</p>
dc.type.categoryFull-texten
dc.evidence.levelN/Aen
dc.research.approachN/Aen
dc.contributor.departmentLambda Beta at-Largeen
dc.author.detailsTzu-Ting Huang, PhD, RN; Yen-Fan Chin, PhDen
dc.conference.name25th International Nursing Research Congressen
dc.conference.hostSigma Theta Tau Internationalen
dc.conference.locationHong Kongen
dc.date.conferenceyear2014
dc.description.reviewtypeAbstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Hosten
dc.description.acquisitionProxy-submissionen


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